handwritten books were made,

"Julia's Garland" (fr. Guirlande de Julie)

multiplies (see also article

A handwritten book is a book

and was erased, and on cleaned

secular brotherhoods of scribes.

manuscripts attributed to Robins

Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN

and was erased, and on cleaned

Manuscript is a collective name for texts

Libraries of the Carolingian era). IN

The most common form

Europe, and in Ancient Russia

(palimpsests). In the XIII-XV centuries in